Comparison of Multifactor Productivity Indicators for Real Estate Sectors Using the Oecd Input-Output Database
Author/s: Chunlu Liu, Yu Song
Date Published: 1/01/2004
Published in: Volume 10 - 2004 Issue 4 (pages 487 - 508)
Abstract
Research on the international comparison of productivity has gained significant interest throughout several previous decades. Relatively little work has however been done in the real estate sector. This paper aims to develop a new productivity measurement framework for the international comparison of the real estate sector based on the newly-published OECD input-output database. Three multifactor productivity indicators are formulated using the ratio of the sectoral final demand to value added, the intermediate output to intermediate input and the total output to total input effect respectively in the input-output table. Historical analyses and comparisons are also carried out to indicate the differences of productivities of the real estate sectors in seven selected countries. Findings can improve the understanding of how technological, organisational and policy influences combine to affect productivity growth and aid the policy makers, real estate agencies and researchers in evaluating the competitive ability of the real estate sector.Download Full Article
Download the Full Article PDF14445921.2004.11104173.pdf (240kB) |
Keywords
International Comparisons - Multifactor Productivity - Oecd Input-Output Database - Real Estate SectorReferences
- ABS, Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2000). Real Estate Services Industry. CAT. No. 8663.0, Canberra.
- Ark, B.V. and Monnikhof, E. (1999). Productivity in Services: An International Comparative Perspective. Canadian Journal of Economics, 32(2), 471499.
- Ark, B.V., Pilat, D., Jorgenson, D. W., Frank, R. and Lichtenberg, F. R. (1993). Productivity Levels in Germany, Japan, and the United States: Differences and Causes. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics, 1993(2), 169.
- Birch, J. W. and Sunderman M. A. (2003). Estimating Price Paths for Residential Real Estate. Journal of Real Estate Research, 25(3), 277299.
- Bon, R. (2000). Economic Structure and Maturity: Collected Papers in Input-output Modelling and Applications. Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Aldershot.
- Bernard. A. B. and Jones, C. I. (1996). Comparing Apples to Oranges: Productivity Convergence and Measurement across Industries and Countries. The American Economic Review, 86(5), 12161238.
- Diewert, W. E. (1976). Exact and Superlative Index Numbers. Journal of Econometrics, 4(2), 115146.
- Durand, R. and Vezina, S. (2003). The Performance of Service Industries in Canada: A Real Value Analysis. Economic System Research, 15(1), 2150.
- Gu, W. and Ho, M. (2000). A Comparison of Productivity Growth in Manufacturing between Canada and the United States, 196195. CSLS Conference on the Canada-U.S. Manufacturing Productivity Gap. Centre for the Study of Living Standards, Ottawa.
- Gullickson, W. and Harper, M. J. (1999). Possible Measurement Bias in Aggregate Productivity Growth. Monthly Labour Review, February, 4767.
- Islam, N. (1999). International Comparison of Total Factor Productivity: A Review. Review of Income and Wealth, 45(4), 493518.
- Jorgenson, D. W. (1988). Productivity and Economic Growth in Japan and the U.S. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 78(2), 217222.
- Jorgenson, D. W., Gollop, F. M. and Fraumeni, B. M. (1987). Productivity and U.S. Economic Growth. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
- Kravis, I. B. (1976). A Survey of International Comparisons of Productivity. The Economic Journal, 86(341), 144.
- Levin, R. I. and Rubin, D. S. (1998). Statistics for Management. Prentice-Hall International, Inc. Sydney.
- Liu C. and Song Y. (2004) An Input-Output Table Perspective on Measuring Construction Productivity, Journal of Construction Management, JSCE, (In press).
- Maddison, A. (1987) Growth and Slowdown in Advanced Capitalist Economies: Techniques of Quantitative Assessment. Journal of Economic Literature, 25(2), 649698.
- OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2001). Measuring Productivity: Measurement of Aggregate and Industry-Level Productivity Growth, OECD Manual.
- OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (1995). The OECD Input-Output (I/O) Database, htt/wwwLoecd.org/dsό7sό7stat-ana/stats/eas io.htm (Accessed on 15/8/2004).
- Parham, D. (2004). Sources of Australias Productivity Revival. The Economic Record, 80 (249), 239257.
- Pyhrr, S. A., Roulac, S. E. and Born, W. L. (1999). Real Estate Cycles and Their Strategic Implications for Investors and Portfolio Managers in the Global Economy. Journal of Real Estate Research, 18(1), 768.
- Pietroforte, R. and Gregori, T. (2003). An Input-Output Analysis of the Construction Sector in Highly Developed Economies. Construction Management and Economics, 21(3), 319327.
- Roulac, S. E. (1996). The Strategic Real Estate Framework: Processes, Linkages, Decisions. Journal of Real Estate Research, 12(3), 323346.
- Roulac, S. E. (1999). Real Estate Value Chain Connections: Tangible and Transparent. Journal of Real Estate Research, 17(3), 387404.
- SCRCSP, Steering Committee for the Review of Commonwealth/State Service Provision. (1997). Data Envelopment Analysis: A Technique for Measuring the Efficiency of Government Service Delivery, AGPS, Canberra.
- West, G. R. (1999). Notes on Some Common Misconceptions in Input-Output Impact Methodology. Discussion Paper No. 262, Department of Economics, University of Queensland, Brisbane.
- Zhu, H. (2002). The Case of the Missing Commercial Real Estate Cycle. BIS Quarterly Review, September 2002.